About the Author – Lena J. Caldwell

I’m Lena J. Caldwell, a UK-based VAT specialist and Tax Tech Strategist dedicated to simplifying VAT for businesses, freelancers, e-commerce sellers, and individuals across the United Kingdom. Through VATCalc.dev, I create clear, accurate, HMRC-aligned tools that help users calculate VAT with confidence—whether for invoices, receipts, accounting, or everyday financial tasks.

Author mail:LenaCaldwell@vatcalc.dev
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Want more VAT tools and guides? Visit my full profile: https://vatcalc.dev/author-lena-caldwell/

About VATCalc.dev

VATCalc.dev is a free, fast, and reliable UK VAT calculator built for users who need accurate results without complexity. From adding VAT to removing VAT or applying a custom rate, the tool supports freelancers, contractors, small businesses, accountants, and online sellers in managing VAT calculations effortlessly.
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Email: help@vatcalc.dev

What is VAT ?

VAT (Value Added Tax) is a tax on goods and services in the UK and the Isle of Man, applied throughout the supply chain and paid by the end consumer. Introduced in 1973 to replace the Purchase Tax and the Selective Employment Tax, it became part of the UK’s entry into the European Economic Community. The standard rate was temporarily reduced to 15% in 2008 to boost spending and later increased to 20% in 2011.

UK VAT vs Sales Tax?

VAT vs sales tax how two major consumption tax systems work differently. VAT is applied at every stage of production, whereas sales tax is charged only once at the final consumer sale. Their collection methods shape how products are priced, and real examples make these differences easier to understand.
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VAT-related issues? Contact

Address: 41 Baker Street, London, W1U 7RM, United Kingdom
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‍Phone: +44 20 7946 0958
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Get Support Now: https://vatcalc.dev/contact/

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Disclaimer

The VAT calculations and information on vatcalc.dev are provided for general guidance only and may not reflect the latest tax rules or rates. Users should verify all results and consult a qualified tax professional before making financial or compliance decisions. vatcalc.dev is not responsible for any losses or actions taken based on the information provided.
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